Standing Barbell Curl
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Muscles Worked
Primary: Biceps Brachii
Secondary: Brachialis, Brachioradialis, and Forearm Muscles
How to Perform
- Get into the starting position. Stand upright with your feet hip-width apart and grip the barbell with an underhand grip approximately shoulder-width apart. Let your arms hang naturally in front of your body.
- Stabilize your body. Slightly bend your knees, engage your core, keep your shoulders back, and position your elbows close to your torso.
- Perform the curl. Exhale as you smoothly bend your elbows, lifting the barbell toward your upper chest. Avoid using your torso to assist with the movement.
- Return to the starting position. Inhale as you slowly lower the barbell, maintaining control and avoiding sudden elbow extension.
- Repeat the movement. Keep your back in a neutral position and your elbows close to your torso throughout the entire set.
Common Mistakes
Mistake 1: Swinging your torso and leaning backward while lifting the barbell.
How to Fix: Reduce the weight, engage your core, and lift the barbell using only your arm muscles without relying on momentum.
Mistake 2: Moving your elbows forward and shrugging your shoulders during the curl.
How to Fix: Keep your shoulders down and your elbows close to your torso. Avoid lifting the barbell higher by moving your shoulders.
Exercise Variations
- EZ-Bar Biceps Curls — Allow for a more comfortable wrist position during the exercise.
- Close-Grip Barbell Biceps Curls — Change your hand position and the way the muscles are engaged.
- Barbell Preacher Curls — Help limit shoulder movement and reduce torso swinging.
Recommendations
- Sets
- 3
- Reps
- 10–12
- Rest Between Sets
- 60–90 seconds
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The content is for educational purposes only. If you have any health concerns, please consult a doctor.



